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Liu Hua (Southern Han)
Liu Hua (; 896-May 31, 930〔Chen Hongjun, ''Study on and Examination of the ''Tombstone of Tang's Late Lady Minghui of Yan, Lady Liu of Pengcheng'', Excavated in Fujian'', Journal of Ningbo University (Liberal Arts Edition), vol. 23, no. 5 (Sept. 2010).()〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕), courtesy name Dexiu (德秀), formally Lady Minghui of Yan (燕國明惠夫人), known in Southern Han as Princess Qingyuan (清遠公主), was the first (known) wife of Wang Yanjun, who carried the title of Prince of Min during her lifetime and (after her death) claimed the title of emperor. Her father was Liu Yin, the older brother of Southern Han's founding emperor Liu Yan (Emperor Gaozu).
== Historical references in written accounts ==
Very little was recorded about Liu Hua in traditional historical accounts — not even her name. Her marriage to Wang Yanjun was noted as being in 917, but she was incorrectly described as the daughter of Liu Yan.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 270.〕 Her death date was not recorded, although she was described in the retrospective when Wang Yanjun, after declaring himself emperor, created an imperial consort, Chen Jinfeng, as empress in 935, implying that she was no longer alive at that point, and also described her as beautiful in contrast to the apparent ugly appearance that Empress Chen bore. Another retrospective statement about her indicated that she carried the title of Princess Qingyuan in Southern Han.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 279.〕 Indeed, in the ''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', her biography merely noted her princess title and the date of her marriage. (The author of the ''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'', Wu Renchen, noted thereafter those facts, "There is already a biography for her under Southern Han," apparently forgetting that he did ''not'' write a biography for her under the Southern Han section.)〔''Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms'' (十國春秋), (vol. 94 ).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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